The idea of an lower class is controversial; the term is utilise by most sociologists to define a group of people at the bottom of societys class arrangement which is seen as being disadvantaged. Sociologists who deliberate that at that place is a need for the term to be used ar in disagreement as to whether the underclass come through as part of the working class or if they atomic number 18 a separate, lower level of society. There is also slightly disagreement as to who to blame for the reoccurring generations in this class group.
Oscar Lewis (1966) argued that some people respond to their position at the bottom of the social stratification system by forming sub destinations in which poverty has become their panache of life and they then crate their own determine system to contribute to this fact, these measure outs that are held are passed down from all(prenominal) generation to the next through socialization, the children then internalise these values and are unable to take advantage of any opportunities that whitethorn occur in their lifetime.
Charles Murray (1990) developed a New set underclass theory based on the findings of Lewis and his belief that that there was a culture of welfare dependency within the underclass system.
Murray suggested that single parents were at the heart of the problem as they were enforcing their children with ideals of an anti-education culture and argues that the main culprits of this are black single parent families who are not committed to mainstream values and consequently fail to value education, instead their values were based around voluntary unemployment, claiming benefits and crime. He based his views on observations he had made in the USA, and predicted that a similar trend was beginning in Britain. His findings focused ton the off-spring of single mothers, and found that they were responsible...
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