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Saturday, January 19, 2019
Sejanus
SejanusLucius Aelius Sejanus (20 BC October 18, AD 31), unremarkably know as Sejanus, was an ambitious soldier, friend and confidant of the roman letters emperor moth moth Tiberius. An equestrian by birth, Sejanus rose to power as prefect of the Roman purple bodyguard, known as the Praetorian Guard, of which he was commander from AD 14 until his death in AD 31.While the Praetorian Guard was imposingly ceremonious under emperor moth Augustus, Sejanus introduced a number of reforms which saw the unit bourgeon beyond a mere bodyguard into a powerful and important branch of the g everywherenment involved in public security, civil administration, and in the long run governmental intercession changes which would have a lasting impact on the course of the Principate. During the 20s, Sejanus gradually accumulated power by consolidating his influence over Tiberius and eliminating potential political opponents, including the emperors son, Drusus Julius Caesar.When Tiberius withdrew t o Capri in 26, Sejanus was left in control of the whole state mechanism as de facto ruler of the empire. For a time the to the highest degree influential and feared citizen of Rome, Sejanus suddenly fell from power in 31, the year his locomote culminated with the consulship. Amidst suspicions of confederacy against Tiberius, Sejanus was arrested and executed, along with his followers. Marcus Vipsanius AgrippaMarcus Vipsanius Agrippa (23 October or November 64/63 BC 12 BC) was a Roman statesman and general.He was a close friend, son-in-law, lieutenant and defending team minister to Octavian, the future Emperor Caesar Augustus and father-in-law of the Emperor Tiberius, maternal grandfather of the Emperor Caligula, and maternal great-grandfather of the Emperor Nero. He was responsible for most of Octavians array victories, most notably winning the naval Battle of Actium against the forces of Mark Antony and Cleopatra seven-spot of Egypt. Seneca the YoungerLucius Annaeus Senec a (often known simply as Seneca ca. BC AD 65) was a Roman Stoic philosopher, statesman, dramatist, and in one work humorist, of the Silver Age of Latin literature. He was tutor and later advisor to Emperor Nero. While he was later forced to commit suicide for alleged complicity in the Pisonian conspiracy to assassinate Nero, the last of the Julio-Claudian emperors, he may have been innocent. His father was Seneca the sr. and Vipsania Agrippina Vipsania Agrippina (36 BC-20 AD) was the daughter of Marcus Vipsanius Agrippa from his first wife Pomponia Caecilia Attica, granddaughter of Ciceros friend and knight Titus Pomponius Atticus.Her maternal naan was a descendant of Marcus Licinius Crassus. By marriage, she was a great-niece to Quintus Tullius Cicero. Octavian and her father bespoke her to Tiberius before her first birthday. In 20 BC or 16 BC she married Tiberius. Their son Drusus the Younger was born in 13 BC. Agrippa died in March, 12 BC. He was married to Julia the Elder, daughter of Augustus. Augustus forced Tiberius to disjoin Vipsania and marry Julia. Tiberius reportedly loved Vipsania and disapproved of Julia.Vipsania was at the time pregnant, and from the shock deep in thought(p) the baby. Livia (30 January 58 BC 28 September AD 29), after her formal adoption into the Julian family in AD 14 also known as Julia Augusta, was an empress of Rome as the third wife of the emperor Augustus Caesar, as well as his adviser. She was the mother of the emperor Tiberius, paternal grandmother of the emperor Claudius, paternal great-grandmother of the emperor Caligula, and maternal great-great grandmother of the emperor Nero.She was deified by Claudius who declare her title of Augusta. After Mark Antonys suicide following the Battle of Actium in 31 BC, Octavian had removed all obstacles to his power and henceforth ruled as Emperor, from 27 BC on, under the honorary title Augustus. He and Livia organize the role model for Roman households. Despite their wea lth and power, Augustuss family continued to move modestly in their house on the Palatine Hill. Livia would set the normal for the noble Roman matrona.She wore neither excessive jewelry nor pretentious costumes, she took vexation of the household and her husband (often making his clothes herself), always faithful and dedicated. In 35 BC Octavian gave Livia the unprecedented honour of ruling her own monetary resource and dedicated a public statue to her. She had her own circle of clients and pushed many proteges into political offices, including the grandfathers of the later emperors Galba and Otho.
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