Health Disparities in New Zealand from a Marxist Perspective Essay

In New Zealand connection there many be stack who encounter with Health disabilities and issues that do non further impact their eudaemonia but likewise their lives. However the majority of them cannot control their Health line due to their c argonrstyle, in addition to this problem the distribution of Health work contribute to the creation of Health Disparities. In this essay I al minor clear upify Heath Disparities in New Zealand from a Marxist perspective, where it impart be cope visible that Health ine caliber within our country lies in the twist of kindly club.However our club is constructed through social stratification which is the shape where people atomic number 18 classed in the hierarchical system based on superiority and subordination (Llewellyn, A. , Agu, L. , & Mercer, D. 2008). This technique of classing society contributes to why inequalities exist today. I al deplorable snap on how Marxists perspective integrates the complex body part of capitali sm and social class in society where it influences Health in New Zealand.Inequalities within wellness are distinguished between unalike race groups, where there is variance in a groups wellness or wellness care (Reid & Robson, 2006). This is caused by gender, ethnicity, age, environs and stinting status (Howden- Chowden, 2005). Health disparities in New Zealand conflict with the construction of society, yet it is logical that in order to know an impact on society we must hold power (Dew & Kirkman, 2007). This brings us to the Marxist perspective where Karl Marx (1818-1883) focused his research on the development of capitalists (Cree, 2010).The rise of capitalism originated from the modes of production, which relates to the way society organises production of material and also enables surplus value to become generated (McLennan, McManus & Spoonly, 2010). capitalism within New Zealand is based on the operation of production al dispiriteding the protraction of profit to increa se for owners however this means superiority constructs society in a manner where it will benefit them while alienating otherwise classes (Dew & Kirkman, 2007).Marxists main focus of capitalism is class structure where the process of social stratification comes into place. An individuals status in the class structure is measured through their socio-economic status, this can also be calculated by the amount of power they catch in society (Llewellyn, Agu & Mercer, 2008). done the Marxist theory we come to an understanding of the development of low income that workers earn through production.The functions of capitalism and class structure identifies that individuals whom fit low income, is impacted in every domain of their lives this includes health. Health inequalities are potently influenced by socio-economic differences which exposes factors such as income, housing, diet and occupational toxin as high impacts on a persons health. Through the Marxist perspective we understand th at capitalisms main focus is based within the growth of profit, however the power that capitalists (known as owners of production) hold influences the health of their workers. majusculeists adopt control over reinforcement work hours and the environment of workers (Newman, 2008) they also go to the extent of victimization and estrangement in order for their profits to increase (McLennan, McManus & Spoonly, 2010). Workers face the effects of class consciousness (McLennan, McManus & Spoonly, 2010) they become competitive and are blinded from realizing that they are cosmos over worked and at the same time under paid. projects become unsafe to ill health through poor working conditions and also deprivation of freedom (Howden- Chowden, 2005).For example lack of freedom in their work environment can lead proletariats to stress and fatigue illnesses. Health disabilities such as chronic illness, toxic appearance in an individuals tolerant system and also serious accidents are caused from poor working conditions (Howden- Chowden, 2005). Capital is known to be a factor that contributes to human misery and alienation, which leads to health disabilities. Health Disparities within our society varies throughout the different levels of class.The class structure consists of two main levels which are middle class the highest class that contains capitalists and individuals who hold power. The Proletariat class is for workers in production, and who have no power (Joseph, 2006). Health run within New Zealand are distributed unevenly where it benefits the wealthy (Bourgeoisie) and excludes others such as the Proletariats (Dew & Kirkman, 2007). Although health services in our society are available for everyones use, it is imbalanced within the forest.For example individuals in the upper class have access to higher quality services, such as private insurance policy and specialists (Dew & Kirkman, 2007). However through research it has become more apparent that workers ha ve the highest exposure to ill health (Howden- Chowden, 2005) this means they need this service more than others but it is not affordable. The gradients of evitable and unavoidable death rates are very different Proletariats have high rates within avoidable deaths, this means that the majority of deaths could have been avoided through medical consultation.As for the Bourgeoisie class it is at high rates of unavoidable deaths, although theyve received quality treatment it cannot be cured (Dew & Kirkman, 2007). Inequalities within social class have different influences on an individuals health, in particularly the quality of health supplyd for each class level. Through the development of capitalism and social class, its obvious that the creation of low income becomes one of the main allot to health disparities.Proletariats that encounter this issue have higher risks of low vitality expectancy and also a high mortality rate (Howden- Chowden, 2005) they are also forced to live in hi gh levels of Deprivation (Dew & Kirkman, 2007). This authority does not only impact workers but also their families, where living in a damp cold home increases vulnerability of ill health such as cardiovascular diseases (Howden- Chowden, 2005). Low income also influences a familys diet as they can only afford food that are high in calories and low in nutrition, this leads to morbid obesity and also Diabetes (Howden- Chowden, 2005).By understanding the impacts of low income in an individuals life we also recognize that low income leads to poverty. Through the notion of Marxists perspective of health disparities within our country, it is understandable that in order to fly the coop this issue the system within society must change. This can flow by establishing additional organisations that hold a responsibility to support population groups who encounter with health disabilities but cannot afford health services this will support families in debt and also decrease health inequalitie s.Our system inescapably to improve their public services where it is affordable yet good quality, allowing workers to receive health support in order to maintain an occupation to provide for their families. Improvement of health services available for workers is extremely important not only for themselves but also for capitalist, as they will decrease in profit if workers become ill and lose jobs. If this process continues it will come to a point where capitalists increase their surplus value impacting other workers, where exploitation and alienation will intensify.By having the capability to unpack health disparities from a Marxist perspective, we are able to understand that inequalities in New Zealand health mainly impact the working class. Where the construction of society makes it visible that low income is the central foundation of health disparities, and also poverty. We need to understand that the only way out of inequality not only in health care, but in general is through improvement of the system. Kevin Dew and Allison Kirkman (2005, pp. 241) stated plurality are not poor because they are sick, they are sick because they are poor.