Daniel DeFoe and Robinson Crusoe
Daniel Foe was born towards the end of the summer 1660 to a tradesman-family. His chapelgoer father destinyed him to make a career in the ministry, Daniel was more interested in politics and trade. Throughout his conduct he had more business ideas, but they all failed go forth him with large debts. These debts followed him for the rest of his life.
He was a skilful writer and wrote many pamphlets, poems and short stories. Himself a Dissenter and not belonging to the Church, he took part in numerous rebellions. Not a bewilderment to any unmatched, he got arrested in 1703 but was soon released in produce for services as a pamphleteer and an agent. Daniel didnt take his situation too seriously; in prison he wrote a treat ode, hymn to the Pillory. The poem was sold in the streets, the audience enjoyed themselves bandage he stood in the pillory and read aloud his verses:
Actions recover their tincture from the times,
And as they change are virtues made of crimes. (from Hymn to the Pillory)
Daniel altered his last name from Foe to DeFoe in 1703 to emphasise his burgher-background. His backgrounds affected his writings, life and ways of seeing things a lot.
DeFoe was one of the first to write stories about credible characters in practical situations using simple prose.
He published his first continuing piece of work, the novel Robinson Crusoe, in 1791. It was based partly on the stories of travellers and castaways. The most important influence was Alexander Selkirk, who shipwrecked on a tropical island and spent there four years in front he was rescued.
Robinson Crusoe is in a way an illustrated bibliography of Daniel DeFoe. Like Robinson, DeFoe wanted different things than what his father and in the end decided to...
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